Modernising Agriculture Only Answer To Unpredictable Climate

Chief Minister Omar Abdullah’s candid admission that “you can’t trust the weather anymore” calls for an urgent and strategic action. When a hailstorm in Shopian can destroy an entire season’s harvest in hours, when rain arrives in month-long doses within a single day, and when droughts parch the land precisely when moisture is most needed, traditional farming—dependent on the farmer’s age-old faith in seasonal predictability—becomes a gamble with livelihoods and lives. The facts are stark. Climate change has made weather patterns erratic and extreme. The farmer who once read the sky with confidence now watches helplessly as unseasonal rain, hailstorms, and prolonged dry spells destroy crops at critical stages. Traditional knowledge, while invaluable, is no longer sufficient. The choice is not between modern and traditional agriculture but between adapting and perishing. The inauguration of the Centre of Excellence for Entrepreneurship in Precision Vegetable and Floriculture Farming at Talab Tillo is a timely and necessary response. Developed at a cost of Rs 5.93 crore, this hi-tech facility will provide high-quality plant material and seeds—addressing the fundamental injustice of a farmer putting in backbreaking labour only to have poor-quality seed undermine the entire effort. Quality inputs are the first prerequisite for quality output. Yet one Centre of Excellence, however advanced, cannot transform an entire agricultural economy. The government’s announcement that such centres will be established in all 20 districts under the Budget 2026-27 is therefore the most significant takeaway. District-level replication ensures that the benefits of modern agriculture reach every corner of the Union Territory, not just the vicinity of Jammu. The CM’s emphasis on multiple complementary measures is equally important. Crop insurance must be expanded and made hassle-free so that when nature strikes, farmers are compensated without bureaucratic delays. Assured irrigation—not just cleaning main canals but ensuring water reaches the tail-end farmer—is critical. The commitment to clean the last part of the canals addresses a long-standing grievance of farmers at the margins. The challenge now is execution. The technology exists. The policy framework is being built. What remains is ensuring that quality seeds and plant material reach every farmer at the right time, that insurance claims are settled swiftly, that irrigation infrastructure functions reliably, and that farmers are trained in modern techniques. The farmer’s faith in the weather may be broken, but faith in government can be built through visible, tangible, and effective support. The Centre of Excellence is a promising start. Now it must become the template for a resilient, productive, and prosperous agricultural future for Jammu and Kashmir.